orthodox judaism
Noun: 1. A major branch of Judaism: Orthodox Judaism is a major branch of Judaism characterized by its strict adherence to traditional beliefs, practices, and the interpretation of Jewish law (Halakha) as derived from the Written Torah (the Bible) and the Oral Torah (primarily the Talmud). 2. The beliefs and practices of this branch: It refers to the collective system of beliefs, rituals, and observances followed by adherents of this branch, which includes strict observance of the Sabbath, dietary laws (kashrut), and daily prayer.
- As a branch or movement:
- Orthodox Judaism maintains that the Torah is of divine origin and its laws are binding.
- Within modern Judaism, Orthodox Judaism is distinct from Conservative and Reform movements.
- Referring to its practices and beliefs:
- His commitment to Orthodox Judaism requires him to keep kosher and pray three times daily.
- The community's life is deeply shaped by the principles of Orthodox Judaism.
- "Modern Orthodox Judaism": A stream within Orthodox Judaism that seeks to integrate strict observance of Jewish law with active participation in modern secular society and culture.
- He attends a university while faithfully following the tenets of Modern Orthodox Judaism.
- "Haredi Orthodox Judaism": A stream within Orthodox Judaism, often referred to as "ultra-Orthodox," characterized by a strong separation from secular culture and a focus on intensive Torah study.
- Haredi Orthodox Judaism places immense emphasis on yeshiva education for men.
- Orthodox (adjective): Pertaining to Orthodox Judaism or its adherents.
- They belong to an Orthodox synagogue.
- Orthodox Jew (noun): An adherent of Orthodox Judaism.
- As an Orthodox Jew, she observes the laws of family purity.
- Traditional Judaism: Emphasizes the adherence to traditional law and custom.
- Torah-true Judaism: A term sometimes used within the community to emphasize fidelity to the Torah's laws.
The term "Orthodox Judaism" formally emerged in the 19th century as a response to the Enlightenment and the Reform movement, to designate those who continued to uphold traditional observance. It is not a monolithic entity and contains diverse subgroups (e.g., Modern Orthodox, Haredi, Hasidic), all united by a core belief in the divine revelation and eternal binding nature of Jewish law.
- beliefs and practices of a Judaic sect that strictly observes Mosaic law
- Jews who strictly observe the Mosaic law as interpreted in the Talmud